In Toastmasters, we learn by
participating. During our meetings,
members are called upon to perform a
variety of roles to keep the meeting
flowing smoothly. Responsibilities rotate
each week, but the primary roles are:
- Thought of the
Day
- Jokemaster
- Chairman/Toastmaster
- Toast
- Speaker
- Table Topics
Master
- Table Topics
Evaluator
- General
Evaluator
- Evaluator
- Timer
- Ah/Um Counter
- Grammarian
Thought of the Day
After opening remarks the person
responsible for Thought of the
Day shares a brief inspirational or
motivational message. This tends to
loosen up the crowd, act as an icebreaker
and relax all.
Jokemaster
This role could stand along or be
substituted for the Thought of the Day.
The idea of the Jokemaster is to loosen
up the crowd and put the meeting on to a
pleasant path. The Joke should be
tasteful, harmless to all and hopefully
humerous.
Chairman/Toastmaster
The main duty of the Toastmaster is to
act as the host of the meeting and keep
the program running smoothly, including
introducing all of the participants.
Prior to the meeting, the Toastmaster
contacts all of the speakers and other
key participants to confirm their
attendance and find out some background
information. The Toastmaster also
prepares some brief remarks that can be
used to bridge the gaps between program
segments. During the meeting, the
Toastmaster presides over the program and
creates an atmosphere of interest, energy
and enthusiasm.
Toast
This role allows us to practise formal
toasts. Approximately 1 to 2 minutes
long. Some clubs will designate a person
to respond to the toast.
Speaker
A major portion of each meeting is
centered around the speakers. Their
speeches are prepared based on the baic
Communications and Leadership Program
manual following a series of ojectives.
Each speech runs about 5-7 minutes,
depending on the assignment.
Table Topics
Master
In Toastmasters, a primary goal is for
everyone to have an opportunity to speak.
Table Topics is the portion of the
meeting that makes this possible. The
purpose is to have members think on their
feet and speak for 1-2 minutes. The Table
Topics Master prepares a number of
interesting and thought provoking
questions prior to the meeting. During
the meeting the Topics Master calls on
members (and guests if they want to
participate) and asks them a prepared
question, giving members 1-2 minutes to
respond. The Table Topics Master should
explain how this session runs, the
purpose, structure and timing.
Table Topics
Evaluator
The Table Topics Evaluator's role is to
evaluate the Table Topics portion of the
meeting. Generally he/she will comment on
how well the Table Topic Master performed
the role. However the most important task
is to provide a constructive evaluation
of the various impromptu speakers.
General Evaluator
The General Evaluator is responsible for
introducing the Evaluators for each
speech, along with providing a brief
report about the overall quality of the
meeting inlcuding the Speech Evaluators.
Some things the General Evaluator watches
include whether the meeting began on
time, how well meeting protocol was
followed, and any outstanding things that
made the meeting great or areas that
could be improved. If there is no Table
Topics evaluator then the General
Evaluator is encouraged to comment on
that portion of the meeting.
Evaluator
After every prepared speech, the speaker
receives and evaluation. In addition to a
written evaluation, the Evaluator gets up
and delivers a 2 - 3 minute
verbal evaluation. The purpose of the
evaluation is to help the speaker
identify the things they did well and
some areas of improvement for next time.
Another vital role of the Evaluator is to
provide encouragement to the speaker to
help keep them motivated and
enthusiastic.
Timer
One of the lessons to be practiced in
speech training is how to express a
thought in a specific time. The Timer
keeps track of each speaker to make sure
they stay within the time boundaries. The
Timer operates a signal (Green, Yellow
and Red Lights at most clubs or
Flags at ours) that give each speaker a
visual clue about the time remaining. For
example, on a 5-7 minute prepared speech,
the Timer will hold up the green flag at
5 minutes, the yellow flag at 6 minutes,
and the red flag at 7 minutes. Once the
red flag comes on, the speaker has 30
seconds to wrap up. The timer gives a
brief report at the end of the meeting.
Ah/Um Counter
The purpose of the Ah Counter is to note
words and sounds used as a
"crutch" or to fill silent
pauses during a speech. The biggest
crutch words include "Um, And Um,
You Know, So, Er and Ah." The Ah
Counter also keeps track of repeated
phrases like "I, I" or
"this means, this means." At
the end of the meeting, the Ah Counter
gives a report on the number of times
each speaker used a crutch word or sound.
The Ah/Um counter gives a brief report at
the end of the meeting.
Grammarian
The purpose of the Grammarian is to
watch for proper, or improper, use of
sentence structure and grammar, along
with the use of particularly creative
words. The Grammarian presents the
"word of the day" which all the
members are encouraged to use during the
course of the meeting. The word of the
day could be displayed on a sheet of
paper at the front for all to see. The
Grammarian gives a brief report at the
end of the meeting.
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